1月7日,乘务员在重庆北站站台帮助老人乘车。当日,2023年春运正式启幕。 中新社记者 何蓬磊 摄
1月27日前后将出现首个返程高峰
据春运工作专班副组长、交通运输部副部长徐成光介绍,今年春运期间,1月27日(正月初六)和2月6日(正月十六)前后将出现两个返程高峰。
1月27日和2月6日对应的火车票开售日期分别为1月13日和1月23日。
从时空分布看,节前以大城市向周边城市及主要劳务输出省迁移为主,探亲流、务工流叠加,客流强度有所提升;节后则以主要劳务输出省及中小城市向中心城市聚集为主,返程客流相对错开。
资料图:旅客有序乘车。 陈文 摄这些地方冷冷冷!出行需做好防寒保暖工作
春运期间的天气状况如何?
据国家气候中心副主任方翔介绍,今年春运的开始阶段恰逢三九四九(1月9至26日),三九四九在民间又往往被认为是一年当中最寒冷的阶段。预计2023年春运期间(1月7日至2月15日)我国北方大部及华南等地气温较常年同期偏低、全国降水整体偏少,东北等地偏多。
方翔提示,春运返乡及出行需注意以下几点:
一是各地出行人员需做好防寒保暖工作;
二是新疆、内蒙古、东北地区以及陕西、山西、河北等地将有降雪或雨夹雪,以及有强冷空气影响,出行需防范降雪、降温、道路湿滑和大风天气的不利影响;
三是黄淮、西南地区东部以及长江中下游等地要防范雨转雨夹雪、低能见度和道路湿滑的不利影响,特别是在高海拔地区或山区驾车出行人员要注意防范雨雪冰冻和道路湿滑的不利影响;
四是在江河湖面及沿海活动的朋友需注意大风天气的不利影响。
针对影响春运的暴雪、寒潮大风、低温冰冻、大雾等灾害性天气,中央气象台将及时发布预报预警信息,也建议旅客出行时及时收听收看当地的天气预报信息,防范不利天气的影响。
资料图:乘客有序进站乘车。 蔡敏婕 摄换乘需关注12306通知 站内便捷换乘车站增至100个
节假日、春运等出行高峰期间,旅客有时无法买到直达车票。为方便旅客出行,铁路部门推出接续换乘服务,旅客可以购买联程票前往目的地。
在换乘过程中,有旅客因列车晚点、取消等原因影响后续行程,遇到这样的情况应当怎么办呢?
国铁集团介绍,在旅客出行信息服务方面,铁路部门在全国3200余组动车组列车上推行铁路畅行扫码服务,旅客通过扫描座椅扶手上的“铁路畅行码”,可顺畅查询列车正晚点、运行位置、接续车次、交通接驳等出行服务信息,还可以办理餐饮选购、补票升席、查找遗失物品等业务。
同时,铁路部门完善铁路12306消息通知机制,及时向已购票并预留了准确联系方式的旅客,精准推送列车停运和变更信息,方便旅客掌握列车开行动态,以便合理安排行程。
在站车服务方面,因铁路责任或不可抗力造成旅客退票,联程车票可一并办理退票,而且免收退票手续费。旅客在办理补票、变更等业务时,不再收取手续费;同时扩大非高峰方向票价折扣优惠列车范围。
在中转换乘服务方面,全国站内便捷换乘的车站由过去80个增至100个,旅客在春运期间换乘更加方便。
资料图:乘务员为旅客表演手势舞。 周围 摄注意!这类消毒用品不能带上火车
春运期间,不少旅客会随身携带消毒用品。
在国家铁路局、公安部发布的《铁路旅客禁止、限制携带和托运物品目录》中,明确将“酒精”列入禁止目录。
铁路部门提示,旅客在旅途中如有消毒需求,可使用消毒湿巾、消毒棉片等替代。
需要注意的是,消毒凝胶属于“含易燃成分的非自喷压力容器日用品”,在安检中是“限制随身携带的物品”。因此,每位旅客限带1件,而且单体容器容积不能超过100毫升。(完)
中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事****** 中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。 资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。 日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。 日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。 事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。 因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。 日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。 《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。 德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。 日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。 国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。 太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。 Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business By John Lee (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year. Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business. The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster. On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year. The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public. In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run. Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public. The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution. The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community. The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses. According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan. As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment. However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact. Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad. The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies. If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
|