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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

中国证监会会计部原主任王宗成被开除党籍和公职******

　　中央纪委国家监委网站讯 据中央纪委国家监委驻中国证监会纪检监察组、河北省纪委监委消息：日前，经中央纪委国家监委批准，中央纪委国家监委驻中国证监会纪检监察组、河北省保定市监委对中国证监会会计部原主任王宗成严重违纪违法问题进行了纪律审查和监察调查。

　　经查，王宗成身为党员领导干部，丧失理想信念，对党不忠诚不老实，处心积虑对抗组织审查；无视中央八项规定精神，违规收受礼品、礼金和购物卡，多次接受管理服务对象宴请和出入私人会所，甚至在中央巡视组巡视以及集中整改期间仍顶风违纪；未按规定报告个人有关事项，不按要求报告个人去向，在组织函询时不如实说明问题，对组织给予的教育挽救机会视而不见；违规进行股权投资获取巨额收益，长期借用他人证券账户炒股；腐败行为贯穿职业生涯各个岗位，利用证券发行审核、稽查执法、日常监管等职权为他人谋取巨额利益，非法收受财物，数额特别巨大。

　　王宗成长期在证监会机关和派出机构多个重要岗位工作，目无法纪，贪欲膨胀，大搞期权腐败，安排亲友作“白手套”隐藏“影子股东”身份，以虚假投资理财方式埋设“钱袋子”，是新型腐败和隐性腐败的典型；底线失守、执法犯法，接受他人请托为风险公司提供帮助、泄露消息、出谋划策，掩盖、延迟风险揭示与处置，严重扰乱证券监管秩序，是腐败问题与金融风险交织的典型。王宗成严重违反党的政治纪律、组织纪律、廉洁纪律，构成严重职务违法并涉嫌受贿犯罪，且在党的十八大后不收敛、不收手，甚至在党的十九大后仍不知止，严重损害监管形象，性质严重，影响恶劣，应予严肃处理。依据《中国共产党纪律处分条例》《中华人民共和国监察法》《中华人民共和国公职人员政务处分法》等有关规定，经中国证监会党委研究，决定给予王宗成开除党籍处分；经中央纪委国家监委驻中国证监会纪检监察组研究，决定给予王宗成政务开除处分；收缴其违纪违法所得；经河北省保定市监委研究，决定将王宗成涉嫌犯罪问题移送检察机关依法审查起诉，所涉财物一并移送。

　　王宗成简历

　　王宗成，男，汉族，1965年3月生，安徽肥东人，1998年12月加入中国共产党。1985年7月参加工作，1993年4月进入中国证监会工作。

　　2003年9月至2012年4月，历任中国证监会陕西监管局党委委员、副局长，中国证监会稽查一局副局长，中国证监会稽查总队党委委员、副总队长；

　　2012年4月至2016年7月，历任中国证监会创业板发行监管部巡视员兼副主任、发行监管部巡视员兼副主任；

　　2016年7月至2018年12月，任中国证监会浙江监管局党委书记、局长；

　　2018年12月至2022年5月，任中国证监会会计部主任。

(中央纪委国家监委驻中国证监会纪检监察组、河北省纪委监委)

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）