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来源：乐发lv平台2024-04-09 17:48

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【新思想引领新征程】中国经济开局稳气象新******

　　央视网消息(新闻联播)：习近平总书记指出，2023年，要坚持稳字当头、稳中求进，更好统筹国内国际两个大局，更好统筹疫情防控和经济社会发展，更好统筹发展和安全，全面深化改革开放，努力实现经济运行整体好转，推动人民生活持续改善。新年头一个月，多项经济先行指标回暖，生产消费供需两旺，中国经济持续回稳向好。

　　新春年味未消，一系列经济指标已经火热出炉。1月份中国制造业采购经理指数PMI为50.1%，环比上升3.1个百分点，在三个月后重新回到扩张区间。

　　2022年12月，习近平总书记在中央经济工作会议上发表重要讲话，为中国经济发展指明方向。会议指出，我国经济韧性强、潜力大、活力足，各项政策效果持续显现，2023年经济运行有望总体回升。

　　国家信息中心的大数据分析发现，全国100个有代表性的科技孵化器周边平均人流量，今年1月比去年12月增长了17.6%，比2022年同期增长了8.5%，表明众多科创型企业已出现明显回暖势头。

　　项目中标量数据对普通人来说可能略显陌生，但却直接反映企业投资冷暖。监测显示，1月份全国项目中标数量同比增速达到32.2%，中部地区增速最高，达到45.7%。

　　新年新作为，新年新气象。

　　向实，实体经济发展势头更稳，后劲更足。农业春耕备耕播种希望，提升全年粮食稳定供应能力。工业订单充足，人机繁忙。今年1月，制造业21个行业中有18个景气度较上月上升，高技术制造业、装备制造业投资增速迅猛，服务业加速向中高端不断升级。

　　向新，发展动力加快转向创新驱动，新技术、新业态、新模式蓬勃发展，成为经济新的增长点。1月以来，重点城市传统商圈融合主题活动、体验式消费等新模式，客流量整体增长20%以上，线下消费持续复苏，新落地的重大项目更多聚焦智能制造、新能源、数字经济等新兴产业。

　　推进高水平对外开放，中国更加吸引全球资本目光。记者近日走访德国商会，看到最新编制完成的《德国企业信心调查报告》中，七成以上的会员企业对于中国经济增长充满信心，电子、汽车、化工等高技术产业成为德资企业扩大投资的热门之选。

　　中国经济加快恢复也为世界经济注入更强信心。联合国、国际货币基金组织等多家国际机构相继调高中国经济增长预期。

　　今天的中国，充满生机与活力。新的一年，尽管国际环境风高浪急，但中国经济长期向好的基本面依然不变，只要笃定信心、团结奋斗，就一定能实现稳中有进、高质量发展的既定目标。(央视网)

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.